Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases commonly diagnosed in men.It is not surprising that representatives of the stronger sex are interested in their symptoms and other features.Let's find out how these pathologies differ and how they are treated.
Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases commonly diagnosed in men.
What is the difference between prostate adenoma and prostatitis?
Actually there are some differences.
They relate to the following factors:
- Time of onset of the disease.Prostate adenoma is usually diagnosed in men aged 45-50, and younger representatives of the stronger sex are also affected by prostatitis.
- First symptoms.As a rule, with prostatitis, patients complain of unpleasant sensations (including quite severe pain), and with adenoma, they complain of urinary tract disorders.
- Reasons.Prostatitis is an inflammatory process and can be caused by infections of the genital tract.Prostate adenoma is a tissue growth caused by various factors.
- Clinical picture.Acute prostatitis is often accompanied by chills and fever, and adenomas occur without evidence of infection.
- The nature of pain.Inflammation is characterized by acute pain in the groin, perineum and rectum.An early stage tumor may not manifest itself at all.Even if pain occurs, it is minor.
Both pathologies are characterized by impaired sexual function.
Causes of the development of prostatitis
The disease develops mainly under the influence of microorganisms that penetrate the prostate from various sources.Prostatitis usually occurs against the background of sexually transmitted infections.
The disease develops mainly under the influence of microorganisms that penetrate the prostate from various sources.
Some experts classify congestive prostatitis as a separate group.This disease is caused by poor blood circulation in the pelvis.Against this background, inflammation occurs.The infection sets in quite quickly.As a result, congestive prostatitis becomes chronic.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis does not occur with pronounced symptoms in all cases.Some men only report general discomfort, mild pain and a temporary weakening of sexual function.
The acute form is characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the perineum;
- Feeling of pain under the scrotum;
- increased body temperature;
- pain during bowel movements;
- increased frequency of urination;
- frequent painful urge to urinate;
- Erectile dysfunction.
Patients also complain of purulent and mucous discharge from the urethra, stabbing pain in the perineum and groin, hyperstimulation, and painful ejaculation.
Important!Acute prostatitis does not occur with pronounced symptoms in all cases.Some men only report general discomfort, mild pain and a temporary weakening of sexual function.These symptoms of a sluggish form of prostatitis are similar to prostate adenoma, which can lead to diagnostic errors.
Chronic pathology is characterized by three main groups of symptoms:
- Painful.Men complain of pain in the rectum and lower back, a stabbing sensation, tingling and “tingling” in the groin, thighs, perineum and back.Against this background, the patient may become nervous.Men also report sweats and chills.
- Urinary dysfunction.Men complain of a sluggish stream of urine, difficulty emptying the bladder and frequent trips to the toilet.
- Disturbance of sexual function.Patients note a decrease in libido, absent or premature ejaculation, and difficulty achieving full erection.Infertility often occurs due to prostatitis.
The pelvic nerves are often involved in the pathological process.This results in additional symptoms in addition to the main symptoms of prostatitis.They consist of hot flashes and increased temperature in the evening, palpitations as well as mood swings and difficulty concentrating.Some men complain of tiredness and sleepiness during the day, suspiciousness, a feeling of a lump in the throat, increased salivation, weight gain (without changing diet and physical activity).
The cause of benign growth of glandular tissue is a change in testosterone metabolism in the cells.
Reasons for the development of a prostate adenoma
The cause of benign growth of glandular tissue is a change in testosterone metabolism in the cells.This process is inevitable and begins in men around 40-45 years of age.Therefore, every representative of the stronger sex to some extent encounters signs of pathology.Typically, a benign tumor does not have any pronounced symptoms in the first stage, but is diagnosed as early as stage 2 or 3.
Symptoms of proliferation of glandular tissue
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom.In the case of a benign tumor, urinary tract disorders are always in the foreground.
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom.In the case of a benign tumor, urinary tract disorders are always in the foreground.
They are usually divided into 2 groups:
- Irritating signs.Patients complain of an increased urge to urinate, the need for regular nocturnal bladder emptying, and urinary incontinence.
- Obstacle sign.They are a result of narrowing of the urethra due to gland growth.They are manifested by an urge to urinate, a weak stream of urine and dribbling.
As the disease develops, the kidneys, ureters and pelvis are involved in the pathological process.This leads to increased blood pressure, lower back pain, constant thirst, itchy skin, weakness and a general deterioration in well-being.Patients develop pathologies of the cardiovascular system.Men also complain of suppressed sexual function.Infectious complications of prostate adenoma are also noted.In some cases, stones form in the bladder.Signs of varicose veins (if any) may also worsen.
Principles of treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma
The disease is treated with different groups of medications.
Treatment of prostatitis is aimed at:
- suppression of the inflammatory process;
- stopping the active reproduction of bacteria;
- Improving lymphatic drainage and blood circulation in the pelvic veins;
- Prevention of chronicity of the pathological process.
For this purpose, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, as well as venotonics and blood thinners.Enzyme agents and immune response stimulants are recommended.
Treatment of prostate adenoma is aimed at:
- volume reduction;
- Restoration of normal urination.
To solve these problems, patients are prescribed alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, herbal medicines and other medications.
Restoration of potency may be necessary for both prostatitis and prostate adenoma.For this purpose, combination preparations based on herbal components and other components are prescribed.The drugs can be used simultaneously with the treatment of underlying pathologies.When taken correctly, they do not harm the body.
Important!All medications are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.Self-medication is strictly prohibited.It can alter the clinical picture and lead to diagnostic difficulties.In addition, self-prescribing medications can lead to a deterioration in well-being.You should also not stop taking medication on your own!
In some cases, diseases are treated surgically.It is prescribed when conservative therapy is ineffective or inappropriate for one reason or another.
As a rule, surgical interventions are relevant in stage 2-3 of prostate adenoma.
Major operations include:
- TUR (transurethral resection);
- laser treatment;
- Laparoscopy;
- Interventions with the da Vinci robot.
All operations are minimally invasive.They reduce damage to healthy tissue and ensure a short rehabilitation period.
The surgical technique is selected by the doctor based on the available indications, the patient's concomitant diseases and his individual characteristics.
Successful treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis also includes:
- giving up bad habits (smoking and alcohol abuse);
- exclusion of animal fats as well as canned, smoked and fried foods;
- restriction of diet with simple carbohydrates;
- intake of sufficient fluid into the body (at least 2 liters of water);
- Regular visits to your doctor.You should contact him even if there are no signs of pathology.This makes it possible to detect all changes in a timely manner and prevent the development of complications.
Benefits of a clinic visit
- Experienced doctors.Our specialists have been working on the diagnosis and treatment of prostate diseases for a long time.You have the necessary knowledge and skills to carry out a wide range of manipulations.
- Opportunities for quick diagnosis.Our specialists use expert-class equipment.It allows you to make a diagnosis on the day of treatment.
- Individual therapy approach.Treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma is carried out taking into account the type and stage of the disease, the patient's characteristics, as well as his existing concomitant diseases.
- Conservative therapy with modern techniques.
- Modern methods of surgical treatment.Surgical procedures are performed using a laser and a Da Vinci robot.Laparoscopic surgeries and TUR (transurethral resection) are performed.This allows you to reduce the risk of interventions and the duration of the rehabilitation period.
- Convenience when visiting clinics.They are close to the subway.In addition, we have ensured that there are no queues and we are ready to receive patients at a time that suits them.